Dehydrants such as methanol and acetone remove and replace free water in the tissue, and cause a change in the tertiary structure of proteins by destabilizing the hydrophobic interaction and the hydrogen bonds. Hydrophobic areas, frequently found on the inside of protein molecules, are exposed due to the repulsion of water, allowing antibody access to otherwise inaccessible protein domains.
Because acetone is a stronger solvent for lipids and a stronger denaturant for proteins than methanol, BiCell Scientific has found that a 1:3 mixture of acetone with methanol allows better fixation and antibody labeling than methanol alone. BiCell Scientific’s complete IHC kit for cryosection provides a full set of reagents and protocols including two internal control antibodies, rabbit anti E-cadherin polyclonal antibody and rat anti ZO-1 polyclonal antibody, for immunolabeling of cryosections using fluorescent or chromogenic detection method.
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