A landmark of apoptosis is the activation of nucleases that degrade the nuclear DNA into fragments of approximately 200 base pairs in length. The method of labeling DNA breaks is referred to as Terminal Deoxynucleotide Transferase dUTP Nick End Labeling, or TUNEL.
The Fluorescent TUNEL assay kit detects the DNA fragmentation of apoptotic cells by exploiting the fact that the DNA breaks expose a large number of 3′-hydroxyl ends. These hydroxyl groups can then be fluorescently labeled by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT), which adds deoxyribonucleotides, including FITC-dUTP, in a template-independent fashion.
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.